Minnesota Farmer


Ice

I used to like ice.  Going fishing on the ice with my grandfather, running and seeing how far you could slide on the ice, anything that was fun in winter was made more fun by ice.  Now I’m older and ice doesn’t hold as much fun in it.  I think of falling and getting hurt on the ice, of cars sliding on the ice, or braking through the ice, not fun activities in the cold Minnesota winter.

Some roads have gotten really bad this winter.  We had some snow and rain, and now some really cold weather that turned un cleared roads and parking lots to polished ice.  I’ve had several times where the rear of my vehicle tried to pass the front on ice in the last week.  Especially bad are gravel roads, which are not a high priority for townships and counties to clear, but some city streets are bad also.  Just think of coming down hill to a stop sign and putting on the brakes, only to have the vehicle start to slide almost onto the crossing road.  Once you stop you now have to get moving, usually up hill, on that ice.  Here’s my least favorite road of the week.100_1960

I do like icicles.  I find it amazing how they can form even in very cold temperatures when a bit of sun comes out.

100_1963Ice on trees is really cool until the branches start to break off.100_1962

Then there is the ice that tries to get into your house through cracks that should not be there.  I was not happy to see this iced over latch on one of our older windows this morning.100_1958

Maybe I’m getting old and cranky, but I no longer like ice, unless it’s in an cold drink on a hot day.basil-lemonade_300



Time to winterize
December 5, 2012, 5:02 pm
Filed under: fish, pond, water garden, winter | Tags: , , , , , , , ,

100_1514It’s December in Minnesota, my pond has had several days where it has iced over, but I have pushed my luck far enough, It’s time to winterize the pond.  My floating plants died out with the first freezing day and they have long ago made their way to the compost pile.  Now it’s time to turn off the water circulation pump and take it out.100_1737

My pump is under the bridge.  I take a section of the bridge out to get at the pump basket.  With the cover off you can see the pump churning away.100_1738

With the pump off I can remove and disconnect it so that I can drain the hose.  I’ll clean off the pump and put it away for the winter.100_1739

I already added the heater to the pond when the colder weather started, but now with the pump off and the stream bed quiet it’s time to add the air pump.100_1740

The air pump has two long hoses to get air down into the pond, a pair of metal nuts are needed to keep the hose down in the water.  I have a cover for the pump made from an old plastic juice bottle so that snow and rain is kept off of it.100_1741

Now I can be sure that fresh oxygen is getting to the fish when the pond is iced over.  The koi hang out around the heater appreciating the extra warmth.100_1742Here’s where I hang the pump.  I have a screw to hold it all on the board beside the electrical outlet.  The pond is now ready for winter.100_1735I’ll set some of the flower pots in deeper water so the ice will not damage them and the pond is ready for winter.  There are no flowers in bloom, but the koi keep a bit of color as the ponds settles in for winter.

Michael



Visitors, wanted and unwanted

We’ve had a few animal visitors lately, some we want and some we’d rather had stayed away.

I was delighted to see this frog sitting on a lilly pad two days ago.  I had lots of frogs in the pond early this spring, but very few since.

My mom had been harvesting about two quarts of raspberries until the robins found them.  Now every time she approaches the garden a dozen or more fly off.  They don’t even let the berries get ripe, but eat them just before they are ready.

I heard a splash in my koi pond two nights ago when I went to look at it before going to bed.  In the morning a few pots had been dug in, but not much to worry about.  This morning my goldfish pond looked like this.

Water lilly’s had been torn up and hyacinth and water lettuce were upside down.  Worst of all, four 10 year old goldfish are missing.  I suspect a raccoon, but have no evidence to prove it.  With my sweet corn about ready for harvest, I hope I am wrong.

Some barn swallows built a nest on a roof bracket over the kitchen window.  Although I like barn swallows since they eat insects, what they do to the side of the house has my bride upset.  The word is out, they need to move soon!

I really do want animal visitors, but sometimes i wish they would not be so messy.

Michael



Changes

Our porch and pond continue to change.  This week the railing that we had ordered special made came.  

Sunday we spent some time cleaning and roughing the metal, then Karen painted it.  Today I installed it.

It looks great, and adds a bit of safety also.  It’s only 4 steps up and a drop to soft grass so we were not worried about spacing on the bars.  The hand rail will help get up and down the steps.

When we were in Colorado we found some nice brackets to add to the west posts of the porch, they were installed Sunday also.

They will allow the hanging of some decorative items to add some color.

Our floaters in the pond are really growing in this warm weather.  Here’s the pond on June 30th,

and here’s the pond today, July 9.  More and more the year old koi are turning from black to orange.  It’s fun to watch them all come when I feed them, it is taking more and more food to make them happy.

I finally found our newest batch of kittens today, they are about 2 weeks old.  Mom is not happy to have me around so I left them alone for now.  When they get older I’ll start getting to know them.

Our grass is starting to show signs of stress from the heat of last week.  Many places are starting to turn brown.  No rain is forecast for the next week, but temperatures will be a bit cooler than they were.

Some areas in the corn are showing a lack of water.  This was more pronounced in the 100 degree heat.  Now that temps are in the mid 80′s the roots are able to keep up with the demand for water.  There is some water if you go deep enough, I just hope it is enough to get the crop to the next rainfall.

Michael



If it could go wrong

It has been a hot week and I will be glad to see it go.  I seem to be having troubles for the last week or so, one after another.

Last Thursday I called the doctor that was to do my knee surgery to get details.  They said, “Oh, No, you are not scheduled for a week.”  I said “I have an appointment card that says surgery tomorrow.”, and “Next Friday will not work.”  Some how we got the surgery done.  The knee is feeling much better now, Thank you.

We go to the cabin so I can recuperate without having any extra duties, spend time with my leg up, take it easy.  No water in the cabin!  I have to crawl into the basement and prime the pump so we can have water to clean up and cool off.

It’s hot, record-breaking hot,but I cannot go into the water too cool off due to my surgery.  Lucky for me the crappies are biting just off the dock.  I can at least sit in the sun and fish, and sweat!

A storm comes through and takes down some trees and takes out the electricity.  Spend some time helping with the clean up.  No fans, no air moving, it’s hard to sleep.  The only running water we have is when someone goes down to the lake to carry it back in buckets.  With no fridge and food spoiling, we come home early.  Oh yeah, the fridge died when the power went out.

We stop at my aunt and uncles on the trip home for a bit.  The electricity goes out at their house!

A message comes up on my phone as we near home.  One of the items we need to serve for Breakfast on the Farm is not available, could you call back, like, two days ago.  With some scrambling, and help from others putting on the event, we are a go.

Today, Friday, I go to open my shop door and nothing happens, motor is out.  Looks like I need to do some repair there, and there are no parts available until Monday.

There have been a number of little things that have gone wrong this week, and the record heat and humidity are not helping us get things done.  I just want to crawl into bed and stay there.  Then, however, I would not get to see my granddaughters,

Katelyn and Allison

I would not have the feeling of a job done well, I would not have people looking at me and saying, “Wow, how did you get all of that done.”

So, I guess I’ll just keep on going.  We have a big event planned for tomorrow, and thanks to all of those who are helping me, we are going to have a good time.  Come on over and help fill the tent.  We’ll be waiting for you!

Everything is ready for Breakfast on the Farm, July 7, 2012

Here’s to keeping going when everything seems to be going wrong!

Michael



The pond, year 2

I’m into year two on my west pond, and things are looking good.  Last years pond may have been a little infertile since many plants are doing so much better this year.

Last year the water lettuce and hyacinth, both annuals in northern ponds, were just not growing well.  This year they are taking over quickly.  The water lilly is doing better as it should in its second year.

The year old koi are really eating up the fish food.  Most of the juveniles are changing color, but some may stay black.  The butterfly koi are blending right in.  They can be identified by their longer fins.

There are a few yellow flowers on the plants under the bridge.  I can’t remember the plants name.  I added some spiral rush in those pots this spring after the rushes I planted last year died.

I’ve added a few new annuals in the pond side pots that add a bit of new color and texture also.

The thyme growing in the sitting area rocks are really starting to look good also.

The new hibiscus is blooming again as it has come out of transplant shock.  I really like these flowers.

So there they are, pictures of the second year of my pond.  Hope you enjoyed them.

Michael



Froggy flat

It’s a beautiful April First here in Southwestern Minnesota and we are enjoying the warm before the weather turns a little more like April.  I went out to check the pond and found the “flat” near the bridge was full of leopard frogs again.

We counted 12 of them before I took the picture, you should be able to see at least 8 of them in this picture.  I found over 20 frogs around the pond at various times and they all have their favorite spots.  If they don’t like what’s going on around them they jump into the water and head down to a hide out.  So far they have been quiet and have not started “singing” to us.  Most of the frogs are black with a bit of yellow-green on them, but a couple have started to shift to green.

The Koi are not easy to photograph since most of them are “black” and prefer the deeper water.  These three orange one year olds are the easiest to see.  There at least 12 more one year olds in “black” (several are visible as grey ellipses in the picture) and three older black ones.

The marsh marigolds are the only bits of color in the pond for now.  I’m not sure if any of the other plants will come as the year goes along, but it is nice to see these yellow blooms.

Since I have had the creek running the water has cleared up a lot.  It is still a bit brown due to the dead leaves in the bottom, and the brown algae on the rocks, but warmer weather should green things up a bit more.

I added rock steps to make getting into the pond easier this spring.  As long as the grandchildren understand that this is a garden and not a swimming pool my plants should be safe.  Since Allison and Katelyn are still too young to get to the pond without help, I should be OK for this year.

The sedum, irises and day lilly’s are really starting to green up along the “creek.”  The stone cap stayed dusty green all winter long under the snow and is really spreading out over the rocks.  All it needed was to have the dead plant material removed to show its color.

I spread some grass seed in a large bare patch and put the sprinkler on it today.  That area of the lawn has had issues for years.  So far it grows weeds best but I’m hoping with some sturdier varieties I can get it to green up properly.

Enjoy spring!

Michael



Spring pond cleaning

It’s March, we should not be having weather this nice, but my pond is greening up so it’s time to get cleaning.

After this mornings fog burned off the weather turned really warm.  Temperatures approaching 80 degrees were found in our area.  This is unusual for March here in southwestern Minnesota.  I was hauling beans in to town, but an oil leak in the engine compartment of the truck meant I needed to add 1 gallon of oil to the truck motor.  The truck is now in the shop getting fixed.  What to do?

My visits to the pond revealed not only awakening frogs, but new leaves on many of the plants in or near the pond.  It’s time for a pond Spring cleaning.

These pond side plants are sending out green shoots.  These plants have been here at the waters edge all winter.  I started seeing some green here before the ice was completely out of the pond.  This is much earlier than would have been possible the last two years.

If you look in the water near the center of the picture you can see one orange baby koi and a few little circles in the water indicating more just under the surface.  Last years hatch of koi are checking out the water’s surface for food.  I counted three larger koi and at least 19 first years.  Too bad that most of them are dark colors.

The plants that normally would grow just under the waters surface had their pots moved to deeper water for the winter.  Now they are sending leaves up to the surface.  You can see the two pots as green leaves near the center of the picture.  Today I moved them to their platforms so they could grow in the place they should.  It meant putting on the chest waders so I could go into that COLD water.

Part of the spring pond cleaning is to remove some of the dead plant material from the bottom of the pond.  Leaves that blew in last fall started to rot on the bottom of the pond and they make some really good compost.  They do tend to take some of the oxygen from the water when they rot so air needs to get mixed into the water either with a bubbler or by pumping water down a “creek” when there is ice on the pond.  Not all of the material should be removed from the pond bottom since frogs and turtles need that as a place to hide.  You can see the water plant on its shelf in the middle of the pond.

Shore line plant material needs to be removed to keep it from entering the water as they break up.  Removing the plant material revealed these sedum starting to come up.  There were several other perennial plants starting to green up.  There will be more to do if the weather stays warm.  As with any garden, this one takes work to keep it nice.  Spring is coming!



Spring time pond
March 14, 2012, 7:15 pm
Filed under: fish, Ice, Minnesota, pond, snow, spring | Tags: , , , , , , ,

Our pond has awakened from it’s winters sleep.  The real clincher was seeing frogs sunning on the shore.

Our weather has turned warm with highs in the 70′s and lows staying much above freezing.  The pond has responded with new leaves on underwater and shore line plants, and increased activity from the koi.  To see frogs out of the water was a real delight.  I’m hoping that we will see one of our baby turtles emerge from their winters nap soon also.

After the partial die off of koi in early winter I have watched for activity in the pond when ever the ice melted a bigger hole in the pond.  Once in a while I would see one of the small orange koi in the depths.  Now that the sun is getting higher and reaching into the depths of the pond it is easier to see the koi in all parts of the pond.  Having several black or grey koi, I do not often see them unless they come to the top.  Now that the sun is reaching the bottom of the pond I can get a bit of shadow on the dark bottom that betrays their presence.

All of this is all the more exciting because for the last two years this part of Minnesota had temperatures below freezing at this time of year and large piles of snow.  This year we are expecting record or near record high temperatures.  Most of the fields and lawns now are devoid of snow.  Only in the deepest shadow, where the snow piled deepest, is there any snow left.  The warmer weather has me ready for spring.

Michael



Sourcing food in Paradise

On my recent American Farm Bureau Federation trip to Hawaii I got into a few discussions about the food available in paradise.  When we are in such a lush area we may think that getting food would be no problem.  Nothing could be further from the truth.

First off you have to remember that Hawaii has a limited amount of land that is suitable for farming.  Much of the big island of Hawaii is covered in lava rock and has trouble supporting a goat.  The areas that are in production are mostly for raising cattle.  The largest cattle ranch in the United States is in Hawaii.  Little of the island is either suitable, or gets enough rainfall for production of food.

While on Oahu we drove past large areas that do get enough rainfall, and do have good soil for food production, but these areas are fallow.  Since sugarcane and pineapple production moved to other countries where labor is cheaper, no one wants to farm the land.

Hawaiian acres that are farmed are mostly used for the production of high cost items like coffee and macadamia nuts.  There are areas that seed companies use to get a winter crop of corn or soybeans, but again these are high value crops.  Very few are raising the staples needed for everyday life.  There is an abundance of tropical flowers, but most flowers cannot be eaten.

You would think there would be an abundance of fresh seafood in Hawaii as they have a tradition of farming the sea.  The shrimp industry is supplied by many farm raised shrimping operations, as well as both fresh and salt water ponds for fish production.  Most of these are sold to tourists at roadside seafood shacks.

But my conversation with a chef in one of the larger restaurants in Honolulu showed me some cracks in the food supply.

  • Despite having the largest cattle ranch in the country, there is nowhere to process these cattle.  Cattle must leave the island to be processed, so there is no major source of locally grown beef.
  • The islands large chinese population eats a lot of pork, but there are no large pork producers on the islands, and pork must be sourced elsewhere.
  • While Hawaii seems to be a fisher mens paradise, most of the fish eaten in Honolulu is shipped from other countries.
  • Despite the large amount of vegetables used in cuisine for those who like the oriental cooking preferred by so many in Hawaii, most is imported.
  • Rice, a stable in most of the meals eaten in the islands, is not grown here.

The list goes on.  In short, Hawaii is a land on the edge.  One person I talked to estimated that there was enough food on the islands to last 5 days, perhaps less in the more populated regions.  Wow, what will it take to put Hawaii over the edge, not much.  In fact, Hawaii, like most other large cities in the world cannot survive long if we have a major transportation problem.

Our modern world has become so dependent on so few to be sure it is fed everyday.  A shortage of transportation fuels would doom so many unprepared people.  I live in an area of abundance of food, yet a large snowstorm can decimate the shelves of the local grocery.

Hawaii and its food supply is a warning.  Where is your next meal coming from.  Are you sure there will be food to eat if something happens to our food distribution system.

Hmm….

Michael




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